Plagiarism Policy

PLAGIARISM POLICY

Plagiarism and Similarity Policy

HERU: Health Empowerment and Research Universe is committed to maintaining the originality, integrity, and ethical quality of all published scholarly works. Submitted manuscripts may be screened using plagiarism-detection software before peer review and publication.

General Policy

Authors are responsible for ensuring that submitted manuscripts represent original scholarly work and that all sources, ideas, data, figures, tables, and previously published materials are appropriately acknowledged and cited.

HERU does not tolerate plagiarism, duplicate publication, inappropriate paraphrasing, self-plagiarism, data fabrication, data falsification, or other forms of academic misconduct.

Forms of Unacceptable Similarity

01Direct Plagiarism

Copying text, ideas, data, or materials from another source without appropriate citation or acknowledgment.

02Improper Paraphrasing

Rewriting published material without adequate originality or proper citation.

03Self-Plagiarism

Reusing substantial portions of previously published work without appropriate disclosure or citation.

04Duplicate Publication

Submitting or publishing substantially the same manuscript in more than one journal.

05Data Fabrication

Creating false or fictitious research data, observations, or results.

06Data Falsification

Manipulating research materials, processes, images, or data in a misleading manner.

Similarity Screening

Similarity Detection

Submitted manuscripts may be screened using plagiarism-detection software such as Turnitin or other appropriate similarity-checking tools.

Editorial Assessment

Similarity reports are evaluated contextually by the editorial team. A similarity percentage alone is not used as the sole basis for editorial decisions.

Excluded Similarities

References, commonly used scientific terminology, affiliations, standard methodological expressions, and properly cited quotations may contribute to similarity results and will be assessed appropriately.

Editorial Actions

Before Peer Review

Manuscripts with significant ethical concerns may be returned to authors for clarification, revision, or rejected before peer review.

During Peer Review

If plagiarism or duplicate publication is identified during peer review, the editorial process may be suspended while the matter is investigated.

After Publication

If significant plagiarism or misconduct is confirmed after publication, HERU may issue a correction, expression of concern, or retraction.